2018下全国教资统考高中英语学科知识与能力试题答案

　　31.【答题要点】

　　(1)归纳法即教师向学生逐步渗透具体的语言现象，然后让学生观察、分析并找出规律，总结出语法规则，这样能使学生容易接受语法。例如，在学习情态动词结构“should have done”时，教师可呈现例句：The driver’ s carelessness cost many passengers’ lives.接着启发学生：Do you think the driver should have been careful? 学生会立刻理解句中“should have been careful”的含义。

　　(2)① 语法教学本身并非目的，而是为了学生掌握和运用语言服务的。因此，不要把随堂语法课上成“满堂灌”，不要做过多的讲解，给学生造成语法“繁、难、杂”的印象。学习语法的最好方法是在“用”中学。大量的综合语言运用的实践活动才能帮助学生准确地理解和掌握英语语法知识体系。

　　② 语法难易度也是英语阅读与阅读教学不可忽视的问题。语法既是英语语言功能的存在，又是元语言功能的存在。教学中教师要根据学生学习的基础和经验分析语法项目的可学性，由浅入深，由易至难，由简单到复杂，循序渐进，控制英语语法教学中的难度，让学生在示例中理解和感知语法规则，在句子和语篇中操练语法规则，在不同的语言活动中提炼语法意识。

　　三、教学情境分析题

　　32.【答题要点】

　　(1)上述活动旨在培养学生通过略读寻找文章大意的能力以及通过思考、讨论等方式猜测词义的能力。

　　(2)A：以文章的标题的形式来导入，让学生明白这节课会讲到的主题，同时激发学生兴趣，并引入本堂课的话题。

　　B：通过头脑风暴的形式，让学生充分参与到课堂活动中来，培养学生的主观能动性，体现了学生的主体性地位。

　　C：通过让学生讨论文章可能涉及的话题，培养学生预测文章大意的能力。

　　D：让学生通读全文，来检测预测内容的正确与否，锻炼了学生的略读skimming能力，使学生能够在较短的时间里，熟悉文章的主题大意和内容梗概。

　　E：通过让学生弄清楚划线部分内容的意思，培养了学生合作学习和自主学习的能力。

　　F：让学生通过自己去发现细节问题，找到细节点，并试图去解决，培养了学生发现问题和解决问题的能力。

　　(3)敬请期待

　　四、教学设计题

　　33.【答题要点】zgjsks.com

　　Teaching type: Writing class

　　Teaching content: This lesson is from senior high school, and the topic of the writing is “We can learn all we need on the Internet”. Students should write a paragraph giving the opposite view.

　　Teaching Objectives:

　　(1) Knowledge objectives

　　① Students can master the basic structure of an argumentation.

　　② Students can get more points and supporting details of opposite view about “We can learn all we need on the Internet”.

　　(2) Ability objectives:

　　① Students can develop their writing strategies such as outlining, drafting and giving supports.

　　② Students can express their own opinions about the Internet’s effects on teaching and learning.

　　(3) Emotional objectives:

　　① Students can foster the interest and desire of learning English, and fond of taking part in class activities.

　　②Students can develop their critical thinking when discussing a topic.

　　Teaching key and difficult points:

　　Teaching Key point:

　　Students can get more points and supporting details of opposite view about “We can learn all we need on the Internet”.

　　Teaching Difficult point:

　　Students can express their own opinions about the Internet’s effects on teaching and learning.

　　Teaching Procedures:

　　Step1: Pre-writing (8minutes)

　　1. Provide students with two clips of video about the Internet’s effect and the teacher’s effect on teaching and learning.

　　2. Provide the short essay and students read them.

　　3. Students work in groups of 4 to lists their opinions about disagrees when learning is entirely controlled by the Internet.

　　4. Students share their opinions in class guided by the teacher.

　　5. The teacher teaches the format of an argumentation like related transitional words.

　　(Justification: Group discussion can strengthen their cooperative spirit and their imaginative ability can be developed. Moreover students will get the ability to write an email to express their ideas.)

　　Step2: While-writing (7minutes)

　　Students need to write their opposite views.

　　(Justification: Students will cultivate their ability of write an article within certain minutes and their good habits of writing will be formed as well.)

　　Step3: Post-writing (5minutes)

　　1. Make self-editing and exchange with desk-mates to do peer-editing.

　　2. The teacher shows an sample and make a summary.

　　(Justification: Editing can provide a perfect writing for students, meanwhile the comments will help students learn more from others and improve their writing ability promptly.)